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Alexander Gorbatov
Alexander Vasilyevich Gorbatov ((ロシア語:Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Горба́тов)) (21 March 1891 – 7 December 1973) was a Russian and Soviet officer who served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army during the First World War and as a Colonel-General in the Red Army during the Second World War. Following the war, Gorbatov served as a Soviet commandant in Soviet-occupied Germany and East Germany and ultimately retired as a four-star general at the rank of General of the Army. His acclaimed autobiography, entitled "''Years off My Life''" was published in 1964.
==First World War and aftermath==
Alexander Gorbatov served in the Imperial Russian Army during the course of the First World War, fighting in numerous engagements along the Eastern Front, including the Battles of Tannenburg, Galicia, Przemyśl, the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive, both Battles of the Masurian Lakes, the Brusilov Offensive, and the Kerensky Offensive.〔Erickson John (1984). The Road to Stalingrad: Stalin's War with Germany〕 After the October Revolution and consequent Russian Civil War, Gorbatov enlisted in the Red Army as a commander (all Soviet officers were classified as "commanders" for the Soviet leaders believed that the word "officer" was too Westernized for the Red Army) in 1919. Gorbatov served with distinction and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his exploits.〔 By the end of the Russian Civil War, Gorbatov had risen to become the commander of one of the Red Guards cavalry divisions.
Became in April 1920 commander of the 58th Cavalry Regiment, с августа того же года — Отдельной Башкирской Cavalry Brigade.
Later commanded 4th Turkestan Cavalry Division, and 2nd Cavalry Division in Ukraine.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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